Senate Marakabei Leads Geotechnical Innovation in Lesothos Water Infrastructure Development

Engineering Geologist Senate Marakabei: A Trailblazer in Lesotho's Infrastructure Development

In the mountainous kingdom of Lesotho, where landscapes are both a challenge and an opportunity, Senate Marakabei, a 27-year-old Engineering Geologist from Mazenod, is carving a path that is as enduring as the rock formations she studies. Marakabei is part of the team constructing the Polihali to Katse Water Transfer Tunnel, a 38-kilometre marvel of engineering that promises to bolster Lesotho's water infrastructure while showcasing the country’s growing expertise in geotechnical innovation. Her role is not just technical; it is emblematic of resilience, ambition, and the transformative power of education, particularly for women in male-dominated fields.

Marakabei’s journey into geology was anything but linear. As a student at Soofia International School, she excelled across disciplines, skipping a grade and earning accolades in national debate competitions. Yet, her initial career aspirations leaned toward the literary realm; she dreamt of becoming an editor. The pivot to geology came unexpectedly during a high school Geography class, where a lesson on rock formations ignited her curiosity. This spark was further fueled by her mother, whose career in a male-dominated field became a living testament to the possibilities awaiting women who dare to defy convention.

Encouraged by her family’s commitment to education, Marakabei pursued undergraduate studies at Rhodes University, earning a distinction in geology. Her academic journey, however, was not without hurdles. Financial constraints and logistical challenges marked her path, but her determination saw her through an Honours degree and later a Master’s at the University of Cape Town. Along the way, she found mentors who sharpened her critical thinking and instilled a work ethic that would prove indispensable in her professional life.

Today, Marakabei applies her expertise to the Polihali to Katse Water Transfer Tunnel, a project of national significance. Her work involves field mapping, geological analysis, and monitoring tunnel stability, all while leveraging advanced technologies like photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning. These tools allow her to assess rock formations with precision, ensuring the tunnel's structural integrity amidst the complexities of Lesotho’s rugged terrain. The project is not merely an engineering feat; it is a lifeline for communities relying on improved water access, and Marakabei’s contributions underscore the critical role of geologists in infrastructure development.

Yet, her impact extends beyond the technical realm. As a woman thriving in a field historically dominated by men, Marakabei is keenly aware of the barriers that persist for others like her. She emphasizes the importance of mentorship and strong support networks, advocating for inclusive professional environments where women can excel without being constrained by societal expectations. Her advice to aspiring female geologists is both practical and empowering: cultivate resilience, master your craft, and seek out allies who will champion your growth.

Marakabei also champions early engagement with STEM fields, believing that exposure to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics during formative years can ignite passions that shape careers. She envisions a future where more women enter geology and related disciplines, not as exceptions but as integral contributors to innovation and progress. Her advocacy is not limited to words; she actively mentors young women and participates in outreach programs designed to demystify STEM careers.

Looking ahead, Marakabei has set her sights on further professional milestones. She aims to obtain registration with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP) and complete the Strata Control Exam, certifications that will bolster her credentials in the geosciences. Her aspirations also include transitioning into geotechnical engineering, a field that marries geological expertise with structural design, and exploring the application of artificial intelligence in construction practices. This forward-thinking approach reflects her commitment to staying at the forefront of technological advancements that are reshaping industries worldwide.

The story of Senate Marakabei is one of perseverance, discipline, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. It is also a narrative of possibility, illustrating how passion and hard work can overcome obstacles that might deter others. For young women in Lesotho and beyond, her achievements serve as a beacon, illuminating the paths that can be forged in STEM fields despite societal and systemic challenges.

Reflections on Women in STEM: Lessons from Senate Marakabei's Journey

Marakabei’s journey offers a compelling lens through which to examine the broader challenges and opportunities for women in STEM. Her success underscores the transformative power of education and mentorship, as well as the importance of fostering environments where talent can thrive irrespective of gender. In fields like geology, where physical demands and technical expertise often intersect, women face unique hurdles, from perceptions of capability to the availability of role models.

Yet, stories like Marakabei’s highlight the growing momentum toward inclusivity. Her advocacy for early STEM engagement aligns with global efforts to encourage young girls to explore science and technology, breaking down stereotypes that have historically limited their participation. Programs that introduce STEM concepts in schools, coupled with visible role models like Marakabei, can shift cultural perceptions and inspire a new generation of female scientists, engineers, and innovators.

The role of technology in Marakabei’s work also merits attention. Tools like photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning are revolutionizing geotechnical practices, making them more efficient and precise. As artificial intelligence begins to permeate construction and engineering, professionals like Marakabei are poised to lead the charge, integrating cutting-edge technologies into traditional practices. This evolution not only enhances project outcomes but also opens new avenues for specialization, particularly for those willing to embrace innovation.

Finally, Marakabei’s emphasis on resilience and competence resonates universally. In male-dominated fields, where the pressure to prove oneself can be intense, these traits become invaluable. Her advice to aspiring geologists—to build sustainable professional relationships and seek mentorship—offers a roadmap for navigating challenges while cultivating growth. It is a reminder that success in STEM is not just about technical skill but also about the networks and support systems that sustain individuals through demanding careers.

As Lesotho continues to develop its infrastructure, professionals like Senate Marakabei stand at the forefront, demonstrating the critical role of geology in nation-building. Her contributions to the Polihali to Katse Water Transfer Tunnel are not just technical achievements; they are milestones in a broader narrative of empowerment and progress. For women in STEM, her story is a powerful testament to what is possible when passion meets perseverance, and barriers are met with unyielding resolve.